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Indonesia into a new energy supplies to China |
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October 28 in Shanghai at the China-Indonesia Energy Forum, the second,Indonesia successfully received 100 million U.S. dollars worth 3.56 billion ~42.6 energy investment agreements.China has to find a way of a new energy supplies.As for the future economic and trade cooperation between China and Indonesia, this is just the beginning.The only OPEC cooperation with Southeast Asian countries "in the procurement of oil, the Middle East has become the basic pattern.the stage is like a nameplate on the table, the guests are seated according to rank.Later it difficult slipped out. "Chinese director of the Economic Research Institute of Fudan University professor to describe the world now face the embarrassing situation of China's crude oil imports."In 2001 when the Middle East region accounted for 56% of our total petroleum imports.14.6% of them from Saudi Arabia, in 2005.Angola have replaced the first Middle East oil supplies become part of the country. "China University of Petroleum Energy Center for Strategic Studies scholars told reporters.Along with the restructuring of China's energy imports, the proportion of Middle East energy imports are falling.The only OPEC member in Southeast Asia and Indonesia to step up cooperationAs the international oil market is the "later" an important step in one way or another.According to the Indonesian side of the data shows that during the period from January 2006 to 7, China's export trade volume between China and Indonesia.Petroleum products accounted for more than half of China's crude oil imports to the growth in the proportion of Indonesia's 4.1%.State and Reform Commission Minister Ma Kai, China and Indonesia have more room for development in the area of energy."Indonesia and the importance of energy cooperation with Russia as we keep African countries for energy-related contacts,The step was the formation diversified energy imports,In particular, a type of energy can ensure oil supply stability. "Experts said the National Development and Reform Commission.According to the experts attending the energy forum, which involved 4.26 billion U.S. dollars of investment in the iron ore, coal,electric power projects,and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation and the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia reached a joint oil exploration and development in the early parts of the agreement.Beginning in 2002, through the acquisition of CNOOC, joint ventures and other methods become the biggest oil producer in Indonesia by sea.CNOOC to bring the annual output of 40 million barrels of oil.Most of the crude oil produced from oilfield which entered Nanjing Malacca refinery directly supply the Yangtze River Delta region.ASEAN's help "China and U.S., the EU, Japan and the three major economies is 200 billion U.S. dollars in trade volume.And by 2010, and the establishment of a free trade zone between ASEAN,The trade volume between China and ASEAN will reach that figure. "Commerce Minister Bo Xilai said at the China-ASEAN Summit to mark the 15th anniversary of the establishment of a dialogue relationship after reflections.The close relations between China and ASEAN as well as China and Indonesia, the massive long-term energy cooperation and laid a foundation.According to Indonesian official statistics, Indonesia's oil reserves of 90 billion barrels, oil production capacity has exceeded 10 million barrels per day.Moreover, in the central island of Sumatra is still another potential 45 million barrels of storage.Indonesia has proven natural gas reserves of 170 trillion cubic feet, to meet export and domestic demand in Indonesia for 50 years.However, the enormous energy potential, only one of the foundations of cooperation between China and Indonesia.As the world's second largest energy importer, China has been the lack of communication and co-operation with the world's energy.This resulted in the issue of energy prices, the weak bargaining power.We already know that if the United States and Japan on energy procurement channels in the Middle East, in the international energy market."pre-emptive method" will naturally be involved in the transaction rules,and cooperation with ASEAN in the new leadership of China have the chance to participate in the international energy organizations, as well as the establishment of energy futures market.In other words, by virtue of their higher level of economic development and huge market,in the process of establishing a free trade zone with ASEAN, continue to play a role.also be able to equitable access to their own interests."This involves a bargaining costs. "Director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University Professor Shen Ding expressed optimism about prospects for cooperation between China and Indonesia."Compared to the traditional Middle East region and Europe and the United States markets in the energy supply talksAs played by the ASEAN coordination and the role of buffer.We in Indonesia for talks on cooperation in energy will flow. "Energy is not just" The government is currently considering a bill on foreign investment.give foreign investors more preferential policies.Chinese enterprises are particularly fond of our investors. "Indonesia's vice minister of commerce in 2006 on Indonesian national exhibitions."At present, the Indonesian investment in the eastern part of the land and buildings has been in place for eight years and pay only half of the tax.Some enterprise income tax by the government from 10 to 12 years. "The Indonesian government has repeatedly extended to Chinese enterprises" olive branch. "From 2003, in Indonesia for the Indonesian national exhibition held in China.focus on the key sectors of the 80 Indonesian domestic enterprises involving minerals, oil, paper production and other fields.Indonesia's industrial structure are far from complete in infrastructure construction, light industry, electronics,machinery manufacturing, and other fields of development is not satisfactory, crude oil, natural gas, palm oil, paper,Indonesian pulp and timber products have occupied a majority of exports to China.while Chinese enterprises have been able to use the natural resources in Indonesia, bring into full play their own in the fields of textiles, manufacturing, and other fields advantage.During the energy forum, Indonesia plans to build 100 million kilowatts in 2009 before the coal-fired power plant.China encourages and supports its enterprises to participate clear that the project's building,I hope the negotiations and signed inter-governmental cooperation agreements with Indonesia."2001 to 2005, China's trade growth rates of over 30% and Indonesia.The volume of bilateral trade in 2010 will reach 30 billion U.S. dollars. "International Relations and Public Affairs College of Fudan University, the experts said,"At present, textiles, footwear, agricultural products on the market in Europe and the United States face many restrictions,For example, always being the 'dumping' hat led to a decline in profit enterprises. During this period,Sales of the products can really be considered part of the ASEAN countries represented in the Indonesian market. and Indonesia, ASEAN's most populous country.have a great market potential and cheap human resources,In particular, we have fairly mature for the labor-intensive enterprises,For example, the development of the textile industry. "" We very much hope that we can cooperate more with Chinese investors.especially in Indonesia's manufacturing industry.like the famous' Changhong 'home appliances market share in Indonesia is very high. In other industries,We can also use the forest resources of the deep processing of timber.back sales of furniture made in China or export to other countries. "Indonesian Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai Huahong president expressed his hope so. |
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